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Yearly Calendar Events

Calendars

The Balinese use altogether three types of calendars for one year; one is the typical Western calendar, and the other two are local Balinese calendars, the saka and the wuku calendars.

The wuku calendar is used to find out dates for festivals and has 10 different weeks, each from one to 10 days and all running simultaneously.

The saka calendar is a lunar calendar of Hindu origin, which closely follows the Western calendar in terms of the length of the year. With illustrations for each day indicating what activities that day is auspicious for, Balinese calendars make popular souvenirs.

Some of Bali's major temples celebrate their festivals according to the dictates of the saka calendar. Hence, the actual date of a festival is difficult to determine from the Western calendar since the lunar saka does not have a predetermined number of days.

The wuku calendar, however, does have a set number of days. According to the saka, full moons days from the end of September till the start of October, or from early to mid-April are normally important festive dates, and temples will celebrate important temple festivals then.

You would think with all the Bali Life-cycle ceremonies, the 10 day Galunggan festivities followed by Kuningan every 210 days and also all the preparations that need to take place for Nyepi day, that the year is pretty much filled with these Bali Festivals alone...

You'll be surprised...

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Bali's most important festival is the Galungan festival. It is a feast and festival which is held throughout the whole island and an annual event in the wuku year. It is believed that during this ten day period all Balinese gods, including Sanghyang Widi, the supreme deity, will descend to earth for the festivities. Barongs prance from temple to temple and village to village in celebration of the Galungan with the gods.

Galungan to the Balinese, is the most important holiday period as it symbolizes the victory of Dharma, or Virtue, upon Adharma, or all that is Evil. The festivities are made extra special by the fitting of 'penjor' on the right side of the entrance to every house.

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Highly notable is the Annual Arts Festival, which interestingly takes place from every second Saturday of June to the second Saturday of July. This Annual Arts Festival is a celebration of exhibitions and performances of various kinds of artworks and cultural achievements, including the absorbing Kite Festival.

The saka calendar has a major festival called Nyepi, or the final day of the saka year. It falls on the day after the new moon on the ninth month. Nyepi is a celebrated holiday and the Balinese New Year called icaka New Year. It is a day of total silence throughout the island. Nyepi really is a celebration observed with total silence!

On Nyepi day, there is totally no activity - no traffic at all on the roads, no amusement is held the whole day long. No fires also may be lit in observance of the Nyepi and great purification and sacrificial rites are held on the day prior to Nyepi in order to exorcise evil spirits from every corner of Bali.

Bali and the Balinese also celebrate Saraswati, a day devoted to God's manifestation as the wise and beautiful Goddess of Knowledge, Art and Literature - the Dewi Saraswati. To mark this joyous day, books of knowledge, manuscripts and the Wedas are blessed and special offerings are made together with aspirations for knowledge and wisdom.

Culture of Bali

Museum Agung Rai, Ubud

Sprawling all over six hect...

Pura Tirta Empul

Built around a sacred spri...

Museum Gedong Kirtya, Singaraja

This wonderful museum in Si...

Museum Le Mayeur, Sanur

The Museum Le Mayeur in Sa...

Tanah Lot Temple

Tanah Lot Temple is locate...

Museum Antonio Blanco

Philippine-born artist Ant...

Fire Dance

This dance is an exorcism ...

Uluwatu Temple

Pura Luhur

Bali's most spe...

Cremation Ceremonies

The Ngaben or Cremati...

Museum Manusia Purba, Gilimanuk

The Museum Manusia Purba, ...

Besakih Temple

Mother Temple

Over a thous...

Museum Manusa Yadnya, Taman Ayun

Just as its name impl...

Bali Events and Calendar

Saraswati
Bali and the Balinese also celebrate Saraswati, a day devoted to ...
Cornerkick - Visual Art Exhibition - Lodtunduh Ubud Bali
 Cornerkick Visual Art Exhibition ( 5 July - ...
Bali Spirit Festival 2011
Bali Spirit Festival - The Bali Spirit Festival is an festival hel...
Arts Festival
Highly notable is the Annual Arts Festival, which interestingly ...
Odalan
You would think with all the Bali Life-cycle ceremonies, the 10 da...
Ubud Writers & Readers Festival will run from October 7-11, 2009
Dear Visitors,If you have an interest in spending a day or two enjo...
Nyepi
The saka calendar has a major festival called Nyepi, or the final d...
Galungan and Kuningan
Bali's most important festival is the Galungan festival. It is a f...

History of Bali

Mighty Majapahit and Golden Bali
1343 AD, is an important date in Bali's history. It was then that ...
Colonial rule and Dutch rules
The puputan caused quite a stir in Europe and the United States and...
Of foreign tricks and trade
Bali was unknown to Europeans until the end of the fifteenth centur...
Since the Beginning of Time
Bali has been inhabited for a long time. Sembiran, a village in no...
Independence
Throughout the 19th and 20th century relations with the Dutch were ...
Of early traders and olden kingdoms
Bali was busy with trade from as early as 200 BC. The prasasti, or...